1. What is the minimum number of vowels a word must have? 1. Words don't have to contain a vowel. 2. Words have to contain at least one vowel. 3. Words have to contain at least two vowels (this would be weird). 2. What is the minimum number of consonants that a word must have? 1. Words don't have to contain a consonant. 2. Words have to contain at least one consonant. 3. Words have to contain at least two consonants (this would be weird). 3. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear at the beginning of a word before the first vowel? 1. Words can't begin with a consonant (this would be weird). 2. There can be at most one consonant before the first vowel. 3. There can be at most two consonants before the first vowel. 4. There can be at most three consonants before the first vowel. 5. There can be at most four consonants before the first vowel. 6. There can be five or more consonants before the first vowel (this would be weird). 4. What is the maximum number of consecutive vowels that can appear at the beginning of a word before the first consonant? 1. Words can't begin with a vowel. 2. There can be at most one vowel before the first consonant. 3. There can be at most two vowels before the first consonant. 4. There can be at most three vowels before the first consonant. 5. There can be at most four vowels before the first consonant. 6. There can be five or more vowels before the first consonant (this would be weird). 5. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear at the end of a word after the last vowel? 1. Words can't end with a consonant. 2. There can be at most one consonant after the last vowel. 3. There can be at most two consonants after the last vowel. 4. There can be at most three consonants after the last vowel. 5. There can be at most four consonants after the last vowel. 6. There can be five or more consonants after the last vowel (this would be weird). 6. What is the maximum number of consecutive vowels that can appear at the end of a word after the last consonant? 1. Words can't end with a vowel (this would be weird). 2. There can be at most one vowel after the last consonant. 3. There can be at most two vowels after the last consonant. 4. There can be at most three vowels after the last consonant. 5. There can be at most four vowels after the last consonant. 6. There can be five or more vowels after the last consonant (this would be weird). 7. What is the maximum number of consecutive vowels that can appear inside a word between two consonants? 1. Vowels can't appear in a word between two consonants (this would be weird). 2. There can be at most one consecutive vowel inside a word between two consonants. 3. There can be at most two consecutive vowels inside a word between two consonants. 4. There can be at most three consecutive vowels inside a word between two consonants. 5. There can be at most four consecutive vowels inside a word between two consonants. 6. There can be five or more consecutive vowels inside a word between two consonants (this would be weird). 8. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear inside a word between two vowels? 1. Consonants can't appear in a word between two vowels (this would be weird). 2. There can be at most one consecutive consonant inside a word between two vowels. 3. There can be at most two consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels. 4. There can be at most three consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels. 5. There can be at most four consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels. 6. There can be at most five consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels. 7. There can be at most six consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels. 8. There can be at most seven consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels. 9. There can be eight or more consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels (this would be weird). 9. Which, if any, consonants can be used as nuclei of syllables? 10. What diphthongs, triphthongs, tetraphthongs, and longer polyphthongs (weird if there are any longer ones) occur as single phonemes, nuclei of single syllables? 11. Which, if any, consonants can appear in a syllable onset but cannot appear in a syllable coda? 12. Which, if any, consonants can appear in a syllable coda but cannot appear in a syllable onset? 13. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear together in the onset of a syllable? 1. Syllables can't have onsets (this would be weird). 2. There can be at most one consonant in a syllable onset. 3. There can be at most two consonants in a syllable onset. 4. There can be at most three consonants in a syllable onset. 5. There can be at most four consonants in a syllable onset. 6. There can be five or more consonants in a syllable onset (this would be weird). 14. What is the minimum number of consonants that a syllable onset must contain? 1. Syllables don't need onsets. 2. There must be at least one consonant in a syllable onset. 3. There must be at least two consonants in a syllable onset (this would be weird). 15. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear together in the coda of a syllable? 1. Syllables can't have codas. 2. There can be at most one consonant in a syllable coda. 3. There can be at most two consonants in a syllable coda. 4. There can be at most three consonants in a syllable coda. 5. There can be at most four consonants in a syllable coda. 6. There can be five or more consonants in a syllable coda (this would be weird). 16. What is the minimum number of consonants that a syllable coda must contain? 1. Syllables don't need codas. 2. There must be at least one consonant in a syllable coda (this would be weird). 17. Which if any pairs of consecutive consonants can appear together within a single syllable? 18. Which if any pairs of consecutive consonants can appear together in a syllable onset but cannot appear together in a syllable coda? 19. Which if any pairs of consecutive consonants can appear together in a syllable coda but cannot appear together in a syllable onset? 20. Are there any triplets of consecutive consonants which cannot appear together within a single syllable, even though each pair of them can appear together within a single syllable? 21. Are there any triplets of consecutive consonants which cannot appear together within a single syllable onset, even though each pair of them can appear together within a single syllable onset? 22. Are there any triplets of consecutive consonants which cannot appear together within a single syllable coda, even though each pair of them can appear together within a single syllable coda?
1. What is the minimum number of vowels a word must have?2. Words have to contain at least one vowel
2. What is the minimum number of consonants that a word must have?2. Words have to contain at least one consonant.
3. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear at the beginning of a word before the first vowel?2. There can be at most one consonant before the first vowel.
4. What is the maximum number of consecutive vowels that can appear at the beginning of a word before the first consonant?1. Words can't begin with a vowel.
5. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear at the end of a word after the last vowel?1. Words can't end with a consonant.
6. What is the maximum number of consecutive vowels that can appear at the end of a word after the last consonant?4. There can be at most three vowels after the last consonant.
7. What is the maximum number of consecutive vowels that can appear inside a word between two consonants?4. There can be at most three consecutive vowels inside a word between two consonants.
8. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear inside a word between two vowels?3. There can be at most two consecutive consonants inside a word between two vowels.
9. Which, if any, consonants can be used as nuclei of syllables?A fricative and a plosive, or two fricatives. Consonants only appear in the nucleus of a syllable when two syllables merge (cvvc.cv becoming cvvccv, vvccv is the nucleus). Consonants can't be used by themselves, though.
10. What diphthongs, triphthongs, tetraphthongs, and longer polyphthongs (weird if there are any longer ones) occur as single phonemes, nuclei of single syllables?Vowel clusters can be up to three moras long (that is, a really long monophthong, a diphthong with a long and a short vowel, or a triphthong with three short vowels). Any combination of vowels up to three moras long can be used.
11. Which, if any, consonants can appear in a syllable onset but cannot appear in a syllable coda?There are no restrictions here (however, words can only start on a plosive and end on a vowel).
12. Which, if any, consonants can appear in a syllable coda but cannot appear in a syllable onset?No restrictions. See 11.
13. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear together in the onset of a syllable?2. There can be at most one consonant in a syllable onset.
14. What is the minimum number of consonants that a syllable onset must contain?2. There must be at least one consonant in a syllable onset.
15. What is the maximum number of consecutive consonants that can appear together in the coda of a syllable?2. There can be at most one consonant in a syllable coda.
16. What is the minimum number of consonants that a syllable coda must contain?1. Syllables don't need codas.
17. Which if any pairs of consecutive consonants can appear together within a single syllable?'Officially', syllables cannot have consecutive consonants (two consonants in a row would indicate seperate syllables), but syllables can occasionally merge, especially with lenition. When that happens, a fricative and a plosive or two fricatives can be used.
18. Which if any pairs of consecutive consonants can appear together in a syllable onset but cannot appear together in a syllable coda?No two consecutive consonants can exist in the onset or coda. When syllables merge (such as cvvc.cvc becoming cvvccvc), the two consonants in the middle become part of the nucleus.
19. Which if any pairs of consecutive consonants can appear together in a syllable coda but cannot appear together in a syllable onset?None. See 18.
20. Are there any triplets of consecutive consonants which cannot appear together within a single syllable, even though each pair of them can appear together within a single syllable?The only time that I can imagine a cluster of three consonants occurring in Podka is when two syllables merge and a vowel gets dropped. Anyway, I can't think of any restictions. No two plosives can appear consecutively in the same syllable anyway, but they can occurr in a triplet if they are seperated by a fricative.
21. Are there any triplets of consecutive consonants which cannot appear together within a single syllable onset, even though each pair of them can appear together within a single syllable onset?Only one consonant can appear in an onset or coda.
22. Are there any triplets of consecutive consonants which cannot appear together within a single syllable coda, even though each pair of them can appear together within a single syllable coda?See 21.