First, my apologies for not being an active member on this board for months. I've lurked the Scriptorium on and off, but haven't posted all that much.No worries, I'm much happier seeing quality rather than quantity even though I have a hard time holding myself to those standards.
Anyway, is there anything specific, grammatically, that you are confused about?My main issue is verbs....there seem to be so many variations and derivations that it makes my head spin.
My main issue is verbs....there seem to be so many variations and derivations that it makes my head spin.Are you talking mostly about the system of measures/patterns that are used to derive verbs from the triconsonantal roots, or are you having greater trouble with the irregular verbs, like the "hollow verbs"? Some paradigms do have to be memorized. One such verb is a3Taa (أعطى), the Arabic verb "to give", which is a Form IV verb. If I remember correctly the root is 3ayn, Taa', and yaa, but it's been a while, so I'm not positive.
My main issue is verbs....there seem to be so many variations and derivations that it makes my head spin.Are you talking mostly about the system of measures/patterns that are used to derive verbs from the triconsonantal roots, or are you having greater trouble with the irregular verbs, like the "hollow verbs"? Some paradigms do have to be memorized. One such verb is a3Taa (أعطى), the Arabic verb "to give", which is a Form IV verb. If I remember correctly the root is 3ayn, Taa', and yaa, but it's been a while, so I'm not positive. Yes, measures and patterns are quite difficult and I've never had the time or discipline to sit down and memorize them. Most of the websites I've found don't really give an adequate beginner explanation.
My main issue is verbs....there seem to be so many variations and derivations that it makes my head spin.Are you talking mostly about the system of measures/patterns that are used to derive verbs from the triconsonantal roots, or are you having greater trouble with the irregular verbs, like the "hollow verbs"? Some paradigms do have to be memorized. One such verb is a3Taa (أعطى), the Arabic verb "to give", which is a Form IV verb. If I remember correctly the root is 3ayn, Taa', and yaa, but it's been a while, so I'm not positive. Yes, measures and patterns are quite difficult and I've never had the time or discipline to sit down and memorize them. Most of the websites I've found don't really give an adequate beginner explanation. Do you have a copy of Hans Wehr's Arabic Dictionary? If you don't already have it, this will be your best resource when studying the language and learning vocabulary. There are a few habits that you should use when studying - this will automatically make you memorize the patterns after practice. When you learn a new verb, write down the 3rd person sing. past form kataba, the 3rd person sing. present yaktub, the masdar al-kitaaba. In addition, write the roots k t b and the verb form (which will be labelled in Hans Wehr if you aren't sure). You probably already do some of this, and it is tedious, but when making this a habit it will help you in the long run. Also, let me know if there are any words that you aren't sure of the roots. There are some tricky ones - the word miilaad, birthday, doesn't at first look like it would come from the root w l d, even though wulidtu means "I was born".